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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *bar-iḳ
Meaning: hoof
Chechen: berg
Ingush: barg
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. *-iḳ is a common diminutive suffix.
Proto-Nakh: *barḳal (~ -a-)
Meaning: 1 lumps of dirt in animals' hair 2 bad,dirty wool
Chechen: bargal 1
Batsbi: barḳal 2
Proto-Nakh: *barʎ (~-ā-)
Meaning: eight
Chechen: barh
Ingush: barh
Batsbi: barʎ
Proto-Nakh: *bar(Ł)am
Meaning: funeral stretcher
Chechen: baram
Comments: Isolated in Chech. (thus *-rŁ-, *-rʎ- or *-r- are equally possible), but having very probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *barVg
Meaning: pick-axe
Chechen: berg
Batsbi: brag
Comments: In literary Chech. the root is present only as a compound element of zʕok-berg 'pick-axe'; cf., however, Itumk., Khild. berg id. For Bacbian Matsiyev adduces also a form barg 'hammer for incising the mill-stone' which is probably a variant of the same root.
Proto-Nakh: *baṭṭV-m ( ~ ā,tt)
Meaning: a brass jar for water
Chechen: battam
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *baǯo
Meaning: horned cattle
Chechen: baža
Ingush: bežan
Batsbi: bžã
Comments: PN paradigm *baǯo, *baǯi-: cf. Chech. baža, beža-. For the direct base *baǯo cf. also Chech. Cheb., Khild., Shar. božo, Itumk. božu; Bacb. (with metathesis) žabŏ 'horned cattle, herd'. There was also a PN derivate *baǯi-n(a ) 'horned cattle', whence the Ing. form and Bacb. bžã ( < *bažan ), and also Chech. bežana id.
Proto-Nakh: *baǯV-l (~-o-,-č̣-)
Meaning: stall, horse-stall
Chechen: božal
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *bāp-iḳ
Meaning: bread (made of wheat, barley)
Chechen: bēpig
Comments: Cf. also Cheb. bāpig, Chech. obl. bäpka- (pointing to *-ā-).
Proto-Nakh: *bārč
Meaning: honorable place (in the house)
Chechen: barč
Ingush: bärče
Batsbi: barč
Comments: Obl. base *bārči- (Chech. bärča- ). The Ing. form contains a suffix (*-jV). In Bacb. cf. also a derivate barčol 'ability'.
Proto-Nakh: *bēq
Meaning: fur-coat
Chechen: beq
Ingush: beq
Comments: Obl. base *bēqa- (Chech. bēqa-, Ing. beqo ). 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *bēr(ʎ)
Meaning: ravine, gorge, hollow
Chechen: bȫra
Ingush: ber
Comments: The PN paradigm should be probably reconstructed as *bēr(ʎ ), *bēr(ʎ)u- ; the Chech. direct base goes back to oblique. 6th class in Chech.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)ač̣Vn (~-ʕ-,-ǯ-)
Meaning: rye
Chechen: božan
Comments: In Uslar's notation: bažaŋ. Since there are no Bacb. forms, both *-č̣- and *-ǯ- are possible in PN.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)aḳa
Meaning: 1 pine-tree 2 resinous root of pine-tree
Chechen: baga 1
Ingush: baga 2
Comments: 3d class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)al-
Meaning: hill
Ingush: balam
Comments: Attested only in Ing. (with a frequent suffix -Vm), but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)arš
Meaning: 1 watery clay mortar with sand 2 slush, puddle
Chechen: borša-m
Ingush: barš
Comments: Chech. has a suffixed form (with a frequent nominal suffix *-(u)m). Vowel length, unfortunately, can not be established.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)art
Meaning: 1 lips, mouth 2 kiss
Chechen: bart
Ingush: bart
Comments: Obl. base *barte- (Chech. berta-, Ing. barto ). Traces of the original meaning "top" can be seen in derivates: PN *bart-iḳ "mouth (of a sack or vessel); top (of a boot)" (Chech., Ing. bertig ); *barte-l (adv.) "face down" (Chech. bertal, Ing. bartal ).
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)asV
Meaning: 1 southern slope of a hill 2 cheek
Chechen: basē 1, besni 2
Ingush: bas-ilg 2
Comments: Both Chech. and Ing. have different suffixed forms.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)ārč
Meaning: a wide seam on cloth
Chechen: barč
Ingush: barč
Comments: The precise meaning is "a wide seam on cloth (for passing a lace etc.); the place for fitting a lace (in a bag)". Obl. base *b(ɦ)ārče- (cf. Chech. bärča- ). 6th class in Chech., 4th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *b(ɦ)ārʒ
Meaning: hillock
Chechen: barz
Ingush: bɔrz
Comments: Obl. stem *bārʒu- (cf. Chech. borza- and the Ing. bɔrz, erg. bɔrzo with vowel levelling in the direct stem). Cf. also Shar., Khild., It. bārʒ. 6th class in Chech. and Ing.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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